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Table of ContentsSCHOOL OF AMERICAN BALLET (SAB)

(See the update, October, 1999, below)

(See the update, May, 2000, below)

(See the update, February, 2005, below)

This is the school started by Balanchine in the 1930's even before he founded a company. Reportedly, he said to impresario Lincoln Kirstein, who had brought Balanchine to America, ". . .but first, a school." In the ensuing years, SAB has become the preeminent training ground for ballet dancers in this country. Admission is by audition only and students must be 8 years old by September of the year they enter. This year's audition will be held on Friday, September 19th. Call (212) 877-0600 for times, or to arrange for a private audition. The school is located in Lincoln Center, Broadway at 66th Street. There are dormitories for out-of-town students.

The divisions at SAB are Children's 1-5, A I and II, B I and II, C I and II and D. According to insiders, Children's is more prestigious than A. Students in both those divisions range in age from 8 to about 14. Some students who are first accepted into A are eventually moved laterally to Children's. Others are asked to leave after A II. In other words, most of the B I students are promoted from Children's 5, or they come from other schools. Now here's the real surprise: C II is more prestigious than D, which gossips call the "Death" division. This is because C II students are typically between 15 and 17, and the cream of the crop are invited to dance in the annual spring Workshop. Scouts from major companies usually pick their new hires from the Workshop dancers. The rest of C II, as well as the Workshop dancers who don't get jobs, are placed in D as a kind of holding pen until they do find work -- which they often don't! Or they go to smaller companies or jobs abroad. It's a tough system! Still, according to one dancer, now 18, who spoke on condition of anonymity, it's all worth it.

"I danced in the City Ballet 'Nutcracker' and other ballets like 'Coppelia' from the time I was nine years old," she said. "Those experiences will be a part of me always. OK, by the time I was 14 it was pretty clear that I wasn't going to make it into a major company because I had a big chest and I was only 5'1". Who could have predicted that? My mom is tall and flat-chested! But I kept dancing because I love it so much. I don't want to do jazz, tap, Broadway or any of that. I'm a ballet person. So I'll try for smaller companies and if that doesn't work, I'll open a school and pass on my passion for ballet to the next generation."

Amen.

 

SAB UPDATE, as of October, 1999
As a result of the above appraisal of SAB, I was invited to witness for myself that Division D is no longer a catch-all for the unpromising. "Division D used to be just what you said," admitted staff member Tom Schoff. "But we have since made it into a valuable progression from C2."

From what I saw on October 4, 1999, he is essentially right -- although I didn't have the opportunity to compare D to C2 since the latter was being taught by a guest from the Royal Danish who wouldn't allow visitors. In any case, most of the D dancers were clearly a cut above average. Mr. Schoff maintains that many of them will be featured in the prestigious SAB Workshop, an annual rite of spring which amounts to a scouting opportunity for the artistic directors of major league ballet companies. My take on this is that wildly gifted dancers will still be plucked out of C2 by NYCB's Peter Martins (who was peering in from the doorway the day I watched C1) and that those young talents will be given apprentice contracts -- or better yet, company contracts -- with City Ballet. Other C2 students will get plum positions in companies like ABT and Miami City. However, there is no doubt in my mind that many of the current crop of fine Division D dancers will be snapped up by companies here and abroad.

For the record, SAB dancers study not only ballet but also pas de deux, ballroom, character and music and they must keep up with their academic work either at PCS or through correspondence courses. And up until the age of 13 or 14, many of them get performing experience in NYCB's fabled "Nutcracker" and in other ballets throughout the year at the State Theater in Lincoln Center. Older students are often given permission to dance with companies in the Tri-State area, and some students participate in SAB outreach programs in the schools.

I'm going to refrain from jumping into the ongoing fray about whether SAB is correct to have the advanced girls take the whole class in pointe shoes or whether popping one's heels to allow for speed puts undue strain on the Achilles tendon. Let me simply say that SAB turns out high level professional dancers who have a good education that enables them to go on to college at any point should they choose to do so. The youngsters I saw padding about in the halls, chatting and giggling, appeared wholesome and well-adjusted. Also, taking class in pink tights and black leotards, the girls did not look anorectic. Yes, the bodies are sleek, but they are also healthy and strong. As for the lament that the kids are missing out on a "normal" life, ask any bored suburban teen who hangs out at the mall and frequents keg parties whether "normal" is all it's cracked up to be. Far better for adolescents to be, in effect, apprentices to a real life trade in the same way that they were in the bygone era of the butcher, the baker and the candlestick maker. See my comment above from the anonymous SAB student who didn't make the grade but who doesn't regret one minute of her time at the school.

A final observation, meant to encourage all of you young hopefuls out there: The two dancers who appealed to me the most did not have ideal body types and definitely were not precisely what the late, great Mr. B looked for. One was a petite 13-year-old girl in C1 and the other was a compact 15-year-old boy. The girl, 13-year-old Ashlee Knapp, was born with a gift that probably can't be acquired: She loves to dance and she instinctively conveys her passion to anyone who watches her. Joy, style and an irrepressible desire to move emanate from her every step and her every gesture. As for the boy, 15-year-old Daniel Ulbricht is a go-for-broke powerhouse who makes you want to cheer not only because he pulls off all the tricks but because he's so completely delighted with being who he is and doing what he does. Whether or not they end up in NYCB, they each have a special future in front of them.

Incidentally, Ashlee and Daniel are both new to SAB. Ashlee received her childhood dance education at the Omaha Theater Company in Nebraska. Daniel studied at the Judith Lee Johnson Studio in St. Petersburg, Florida. A majority of Ashlee's and Daniel's SAB colleagues also hail from local schools. Hats off to the teachers the world over who give their students excellent training and then pack them off for polishing and visibility in NYC. Keep up the good work!

SAB UPDATE, as of May, 2000
Renowned dance critic Anna Kisselgoff has discovered Daniel! Writing in The New York Times on Wednesday, May 17, 2000 about a performance of the New York City Ballet's "Sleeping Beauty," she said, "A prodigy in the wings is Daniel Ulbricht, a student at the School of American Ballet, whose high jumps were matched by his precise style in a gestures' trio."

Rare indeed is the student who is invited to perform with City Ballet, and rarer still is the one who attracts critical acclaim. Congratulations, Daniel! And remember, you heard it here first!

SAB UPDATE as of February, 2005
Ashlee Knapp and Daniel Ulbrecht, the students I spotted in class back in October of 1999, are both now members of the New York City Ballet. Ashlee became an apprentice in 2001 and was invited to join the corps de ballet in 2002 at the age of 16. Daniel became an apprentice in 2000 and was invited to join the corps de ballet in 2001. He was promoted to soloist early this year. I saw him last weekend as the newsboy in Susan Stroman's "Double Feature" and he was magnificent!

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